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The Best Paint Primers For All Your Painting Projects. Zinsser vs Kilz vs INSL-X

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Drywall primer is quite distinct as compared to paint. Polyvinyl acetate (PVA) is the primary component, which is also found in carpenter adhesive. Its purpose is to encapsulate the porous surfaces of the papers and cured joint compounds, allowing new paint to adhere relatively easily.

  • The Best Drywall Pain Primer Reviews
  • 1. 1-2-3 Primer by Rust-Oleum Zinsser – The Ultimate Solution for Interior and Exterior Paint Jobs
  • 2. Kilz Restoration – Interior Latex Primer/Sealer
  • 3. INSL-X Stix – Waterborne Bonding Primer
  • The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Perfect Drywall Paint Primer
  • Tips & Tricks: Paint and Coatings Technologies
  • Video: Do I Need Primer Before Painting New Drywall?
  • Paint Calculator: How Much Paint Do I Need?
  • FAQs

Because of its glue-like basis, drywall primer aids in good color adhesion. Think of it as a magnet for your finished paint. You risk stripping paint if you neglect to prime, particularly in humidity circumstances. Furthermore, because of the absence of adhesion, washing may be more challenging weeks after the paint has hardened.

Priming is commonly used to cover dark colors to make it easier for the finished topcoat to hide better. Priming patched after crack areas is also a good practice.

And, lastly, priming stains caused by writing, mold, or smoke damage is critical. Priming these types of stains first will prevent them from bleeding through to the finished top coat. We have listed down a few of the best drywall primers with an in-depth review of each to help you assess which one will work best for you and assist you in making an informed choice.

All of the products chosen for this review have been assessed against several features, longevity, and the value they provide for the price at which they are available. They went under very strict  criteria  for being here on the list to ensure that all the products work as advertised and will get your work done efficiently. The three drywall primers chosen for this review will be accompanied by their pros and cons, which will help you further analyze the offering of each one.


The Best Drywall Pain Primer Reviews

1. 1-2-3 Primer by Rust-Oleum Zinsser – The Ultimate Solution for Interior and Exterior Paint Jobs

Best Choice
1-2-3 Primer by Rust-Oleum Zinsser
1-2-3 Primer by Rust-Oleum Zinsser
Multi-purpose and High-performance Primer
This primer provides a quality basecoat designed to offer top-of-the-line bonding to a wide range of coverings, even on challenging surfaces and platforms, to prolong the life and improve the longevity of the paint.
Check Price

Zinsser is one of the most talked-about paint and primer brands. Their products are long-lasting and are of excellent quality. They are also available for extremely reasonable rates making your purchase pocket-friendly. This 1-2-3 all surface primer is also no exception.

Its smooth application and the fact that it’s one gallon offers extra coverage, giving it an edge over other similar products. It also has fast-drying power, so you can go with the topcoat in about an hour from putting it up.

This primer is listed as the number 1 product in our list because this water-based solution gets easily applied without leaving behind any feeling of sanding. Although it is thinner than expected, it will still get the job done  efficiently  without costing you extra bucks. So, if you are looking for a primer that makes it easy to apply paint over difficult surfaces, then this should be your go-to product.

Features
  • Finish: Matte
  • Type (Base): Enamel
  • Coverage (ft. per quart): 87 – 112
  • Use for: Interior and Exterior
  • Stain-resistant: Excellent
  • Odor-blocking: Low odor
  • Dry time: 35 minutes
  • Formula: Water-based
  • Surface Recommendation: Metal, Masonry
Pros
  • Has the ability to adhere well to all kinds of surfaces
  • Has low VOC, and though it may have a slight smell, it tends to go away after some time
  • Doesn’t peel or chip at all (however, sand the surface before using it)
Cons
  • Contains chemicals and harmful ingredients (make sure to use it in a properly ventilated area)
  • Has a thin consistency and will require two to three coats to give proper coverage

2. Kilz Restoration – Interior Latex Primer/Sealer

Best Latex
Kilz Restoration
Kilz Restoration
Stain and Odor Blocking Interior Latex Primer
KILZ Restoration is a water-based primer, odor blocker, sealer, and stain blocker intended to work like an oil-based product thanks to technological advancement.
Check Price

Kilz primers are also worth the hype they receive. They are also often labeled as the closest primer to offering one coverage. They deserve the fame since their primers offer amazing coverage and excellent results, all at a very affordable price.

This primer is effective against difficult spots such as rust, smoking, grease, ink, pencil, felt marker, pet stains, and much more. It is also created with the aid of a modern innovation that allows it to perform similarly to an oil-based solution.

Do you have your hardwood smelling of your pet’s waste? If yes, then this product is for you! We recommend this interior latex primer by Kilz because of its ability to hide tough  stains  due to its oil-based performance. Also, the fact that it can seal strong odors such as pets, fire, and smoke makes it better than some drywall primers.

Features
  • Finish: Matte
  • Type (Base): Enamel, Oil
  • Coverage (ft. per quart): 75 – 100 
  • Use for: Interior
  • Stain-resistant: Excellent
  • Odor-blocking: Strong odor-blocking
  • Dry time: 30 minutes
  • Formula: Water-based but perform like an oil-based primer
  • Surface Recommendation: Metal
Pros
  • Quite effectively eliminates the smell of pet waste in no time
  • Available at extremely reasonable rates
  • Hides large and stubborn stain efficiently without leaving behind any trace
Cons
  • Has a very strong smell when drying
  • Have to apply two to three coats to fully eliminate the stains and smell

3. INSL-X Stix – Waterborne Bonding Primer

Best Acrylic
INSL-X Stix
INSL-X Stix
Adhesion High-Bonding Primer
This high-performance acrylic-urethane bonding primer-sealer has unrivaled adherence to even the most difficult surfaces making it one of the best options.
Check Price

Last but definitely not least, INSL-X Stix has made its way to the list of top primers among potential buyers. Stix is an excellent primer for adhesion. If you don’t want to use solvent-based (oil) primers, this is one of the finest options.

This waterborne bonding drywall primer has low VOC and offers an easy cleaning mechanism simply with the help of soap and water. It also offers excellent  adhesion  and an outclass finish. It even enables the users to use any type of coating on it, which makes it the best for its price.

Even though it takes quite some time to dry out, definitely a little longer than other products, it still is one of the best drywall primers available if you need it for bonding the hard-to-coat surfaces and then later on top it off with any covering of your preference.

Features
  • Finish: Matte
  • Type (Base): Enamel, Acrylic
  • Coverage (ft. per quart): 75 – 100
  • Use for: Interior and Exterior
  • Stain-resistant: Good
  • Odor-blocking: Average
  • Dry time: 3 to 4 hours
  • Formula: Acrylic-urethane
  • Surface Recommendation: Doors, Walls
Pros
  • Adheres exceptionally well to ceramic tiles
  • Glides easily on and makes the priming step a whole lot simplified
  • Works like a charm leaving behind a matte finish
Cons
  • Will peel off if you touch it before it is completely touch dried
  • Underlying paint often shows because the consistency is thin

Buying guide

The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Perfect Drywall Paint Primer

We have listed three of the best products in our buyer’s guide above, but the main question troubling you might be how to decide which one of these would work best for you? For such circumstances, we have curated a brief buying guide for this purpose to help you assess which features to look out for when buying a drywall primer and how to decide which product will work best for you.

Color of the Drywall Primer

Grey and white primers are the two colors offered. Both hues have their own set of advantages and disadvantages. Dark topcoats are applied over grey primers. The dark color of the paint is made more visible by using a grey primer. White primers, on the contrary, are recommended for vivid color topcoats. The light color will seem bright and unhindered by the color of the surface if you use a white primer.

Drywall primer guide and FAQ

Finish of the Drywall Primer

The gloss of a primer, or the way the light shines off the painted surface, is referred to as primer finish or primer sheen. There are several different kinds of primer finishes, but you need to know that the greater the gloss degree of the primer, the brighter the final coating will seem.

With that being said, mostly on the market, you will find a matte or flat drywall primer finish. This is because it smoothens out the surface and preps it for the outercoat.

Type (Base) of the Drywall Primer

The primer might be oil-based, water-based/acrylic-based/latex-based. These categories each have their own set of advantages and disadvantages. Oil-based paints are long-lasting, relative hydrating, and stain-sealing, but they have a pungent smell and take to a day to cure.

Water-based primers are more adaptable and may be applied to a variety of surfaces. It’s also quite simple to keep them up to date. They are, unfortunately, ineffective in concealing spots.

Coverage of the Drywall Primer

The surface that a particular amount of primer may reach is referred to as coverage. The coverage of drywall primers is usually expressed in feet per quart. This is usually included in the product’s features section. Because the primer you buy is based on the area you want to prime, this function is extremely useful in determining whether or not the product you’ve chosen will cover your intended area.

However, you may need to apply more than one coat of primer to the drywall, which will reduce the amount of surface area it can cover. In such a scenario, you may need to purchase a greater volume of primer. As a result, make sure you have an adequate primer to coat the whole area that has to be primed.

Usage of the Drywall Primer

You will find three different types of labels on primer’s packaging; interior, exterior, or interior/exterior. There is a difference between interior and exterior drywall primers. 

Interior primer protects, improves bonding, and produces a consistent texture for walls, ceilings, and other surfaces. Exterior primers safeguard brick surfaces against alkalinity as well as spalling while reducing cracks and fungus development. Exterior primers are available in a variety of formulations for use on wood, masonry, and metal surfaces.

Stain Resistance of the Drywall Primer

When looking for a drywall primer, be it for interior or exterior purposes, it is beneficial to look out for its stain resistance. It ensures that your final product will be long-lasting and effective.

Odor Blocking of the Drywall Primer

Odor-blocking primers help you keep your drywall safe. It prevents pet waste and other smelly items from leaving a strong, pungent smell in your area. Furthermore, certain primers have a strong odor that you must prevent if you or someone else in your household suffers from asthma or hypersensitivity.

Drying Time of the Drywall Primer

This feature refers to the amount of time the primer takes to become completely touch dry. It entails after how much time you will be able to apply a second or an upper coat over it. Based on your availability of time, this feature can be assessed. Most primers usually take around 30 to 40 minutes to dry out completely. However, some might even take up to 5 hours as well.

Although we have stated about eight features to help you assess the products against, there are still several features you can look up to. We have listed only the important ones to help save you the time and energy of going through a lot of them.


Tips & Tricks: Paint and Coatings Technologies

  • Wait at least 12-24 hours between primer and paint.
  • It’s easier to apply paint with a roller.
  • The general rule is that you should use two coats of paint.
  • The corners are easy to paint with a paintbrush.
  • Watching closely for and removing any drips.
  • Use painter’s tape along wall and ceiling edges.

Final Thoughts

Among the three products, we place 1-2-3 Primer by Rust-Oleum Zinsser, as the number one product. There are several reasons for this ranking. This water-based primer provides a matte finish and can adhere to all kinds of surfaces, making it extremely easy to apply paint on surfaces that are difficult to reach later on. Apart from that, it is also available at very affordable rates and is effectively-known to enhance the life of the upper coat.

Further to that, we have also entailed a brief buyer’s guide for your ease. It will help you understand which features you should look out for when choosing a primer for drywall and how to decide which product will get your work done most effectively. This was to give you a heads up on how to finalize a product among the best three drywall primers list that we have provided you with.

We hope you find this review useful, and hopefully, by the end of it, you might have selected one of the best three drywall primers that we have chosen. Happy priming!


Video: Do I Need Primer Before Painting New Drywall?


Paint Calculator: How Much Paint Do I Need?

Paint Calculator
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FAQ

FAQs

How soon can I paint over primer?

This usually depends upon the drying time your chosen primer requires. As stated previously, most primers usually need 30 to 40 minutes to dry out completely. There are, however, certain primers that require up to five hours for this.

Can I put a solid stain over the primer?

Yes, you can. It is even recommended to put a layer of solid color stain over primer. However, the solid stain should be compatible with the primer you are using.

Can I put varnish over primer?

It is completely fine to apply clear varnish over primed surfaces. Varnish is a clear, protective coating that is applied over the top of paint or other finishes to protect them from wear and damage and to give them a glossy or matte finish. Applying varnish over primer is a common way to protect and enhance the appearance of a painted surface.

Can I use latex paint over water-based drywall primer?

Yes, you can. Because of the latest technological advancements, applying a coat of latex-based paint over water-based and oil-based primers is now possible.

Can I use oil-based paint over water-based primer?

The volatile organic compound concentration of oil-based paints is greater than that of water-based paints. Yes, you can use oil-based paint over water-based primer quite easily. However, you will need to ensure one thing that the water-based primer is completely dried out. You can assure this by waiting for a little more than the required drying out time of the primer.

Is water-based primer waterproof?

Yes, a water-based primer can provide some level of protection against moisture, but it is not designed to be used as a waterproofing barrier. Water-based primer is typically used to improve the adhesion of paint to a surface and to provide a smooth, uniform base for the paint.

If you are looking for a waterproofing barrier, other products are specifically designed for this purpose. These products are often applied over the top of a water-based primer and can provide a more durable and effective waterproofing solution.

Can you use primer over same-based paint?

While you may paint over an oil-based primer with water-based paint and vice-versa, you may prefer to stick with a comparable paint and primer. Employing the same primer and paint base might be beneficial in several cases, particularly when dealing with exterior processes requiring firm sealing.

How many coats of drywall primer do you need?

The number of coats of drywall primer you need will depend on the condition of the drywall, the type of primer you are using, and the desired finish.

In most cases, one coat of drywall primer is sufficient to prime new drywall or previously painted drywall. The primer will help to seal the surface and provide a smooth base for the paint to adhere to. Two coats may be needed for heavily damaged drywall.

Is it better to roll or spray drywall primer?

Both rolling and spraying drywall primers can be effective methods of applying the primer to the surface.

Spraying drywall primer is generally faster than rolling it, as it allows you to cover a larger area in a shorter amount of time. However, spraying requires specialized equipment and may be more time-consuming to set up and clean up.

Rolling drywall primer allows for more precise application, as you can control the amount of primer being applied and can easily reach tight corners and corners. Spraying may be more difficult to control, and it may be harder to avoid overspray and drips.


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About Scott Gamron

Scott attended Auburn University where earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Engineering. Scott likes to research new DIY gear and supplies.

More to Read:

The Best Painter’s Tape Buyers Guide

Reference:

Reddit.com
Reddit.com
Wikipedia.org
Painting-ideas-and-techniques.com
Benjaminmoore.com

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Kelly says

    October 28, 2021 at 12:11 pm

    Thanks for this helpful article. We are renovating our home and are planning to use Sherwin Williams paint for our interiors. Our builder’s painter showed up earlier in the week than was anticipated and so they used Benjamin Moore Paint. Is it a problem to now put Sherwin Williams paint on top of that? We’re planning to use the Emerald Latex/Acrylic paint for our interior walls. Thanks in advance!

    Reply
    • Scott Gamron says

      October 31, 2021 at 11:23 pm

      Hi Kelly.
      This is not a problem at all. You had the first coat of paint (Benjamin Moore Paint) as a primer.
      P.S.
      You should wait two to four hours between coats for water-based paint and at least 24 hours between oil-based coats unless directed otherwise by the manufacturer’s instructions.

      Reply
  2. Lara says

    September 8, 2022 at 11:23 pm

    Thanks for the paint calculator. It’s really convenient.

    Reply
    • Paul Gordon says

      September 8, 2022 at 11:27 pm

      That’s nice, thanks.

      Reply
  3. Max Painter says

    September 9, 2022 at 12:17 pm

    I use 1-2-3 Zinsser for every painting project for more than ten years.

    Reply
    • Paul Gordon says

      September 9, 2022 at 12:32 pm

      And you’re doing the right thing.

      Reply

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